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Medieval bracers


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Leather arm guards are among the most versatile accessories for medieval markets, LARP and re-enactment — they protect the forearm during archery, enhance a warrior’s appearance and can be paired with almost any outfit. In this category, you’ll find over 100 models: from simple training arm guards for everyday practice to richly studded Viking arm guards with Thor’s hammer embossing.

Armor, arm guards, arm protectors — what’s what?

Armschienen, Armstulpen, Armschützer — was ist was?

In the market, these terms are often used interchangeably — yet they refer to different products with, in some cases, very different functions and fits.

A brassard, strictly speaking, is a relatively stiff, moulded piece of leather that wraps around the forearm from the wrist to just below the elbow. It offers greater structural stability and is typically fastened with leather straps and buckles. An arm sleeve, on the other hand, is wider and softer — more like a wide leather strip that wraps around the forearm and is often fastened with a lacing or strap system. The term ‘arm guard’ originally comes from archery and refers to a narrow, smooth leather strip designed specifically to protect the inside of the forearm from the bowstring.

Then there are leather armbands: wider versions with embossing or decorative fittings, which are more decorative in nature and worn closer to the wrist. They are shorter than classic arm guards and thus serve more as an accessory than as protection. When deciding which to buy, it therefore makes sense to first clarify the intended use: bow protection, combat look, decoration or re-enactment — as this determines the appropriate length, stiffness and fastening system.

Which model suits which purpose?

Archery & Re-enactment
  • Narrow, smooth inner surface for unhindered string pull
  • Secure fit thanks to straps with buckles or a lacing system
  • A rather simple look without embossing or metal fittings
  • Short to medium-length models, lightweight leather
  • Authentic-looking models without fantasy elements
  • Sold individually or in pairs — one is often sufficient for archery
LARP combat & medieval market look
  • Models with steel strips or rivets for added protection in stage combat
  • Freedom of movement thanks to softer leather and flexible fastenings
  • Embossed motifs: Thor’s hammer, triskelion, valknut, dragons for character portrayal
  • Wider cuffs for a more martial look
  • Colour options: antique brown, black, natural brown for different character types
  • Buy in pairs for a symmetrical appearance

Historical background: Who wore arm guards in the Middle Ages?

Early Middle Ages

Leather archer’s cuffs

The oldest and historically best-documented form of forearm protection was not used for combat, but for archery. Narrow leather strips protected the inside of the forearm from the lash of the bowstring when firing. This principle is universally recognised and documented across eras — from ancient archers right through to the Middle Ages.

High & Late Middle Ages

Arm guards as part of armour

For knights and foot soldiers, steel arm guards were an integral part of their armour. They were worn over the gambeson and protected both the upper and lower arms from sword blows. The fastening straps were made of leather, but the actual protective component consisted of metal plates — not leather.

Viking Age

Leather arm guards as a design tradition

The iconic leather arm guard, as seen today at every medieval market, has its origins less in verified archaeological finds than in a modern conception of the Viking warrior. Historical evidence for wide leather arm guards as combat protection among Vikings is scarce — yet as a decorative element and costume tradition, they have long since established themselves and are an integral part of the living history scene.

Today

Modern use honestly classified

Leather arm guards have a firm place at medieval markets, in LARP and in archery — not because of their function as combat protection, but because they strikingly emphasise the overall look of an outfit. Those aiming for an authentic re-enactment opt for simple models without fantasy elements; those prioritising atmosphere and appearance can delve into the embossed and studded variants.

Materials and workmanship: What to look out for when buying

Material Suitability Special feature
Cowhide 3–4 mm Reenactment Robust, retains its shape, keeps its shape even after prolonged wear
Vegetable-tanned leather Historical Gentler on the skin, more environmentally friendly, takes to embossing better
Soft cowhide leather LARP Greater freedom of movement, ideal for extended wear during stage combat
Suede lining LARP Increased comfort, prevents chafing on the forearm
Brass fittings Decoration Warm gold tone, suitable for Viking and medieval characters
Steel rivets / steel strips Combat Additional protection during LARP combat, heavier weight

When it comes to fastening systems: leather straps with brass buckles are the most common and reliable option — they allow for individual adjustment and are quick to open. Lacing systems with square straps offer even more flexibility in terms of fit, but take a little longer to put on. After rain or intensive use, leather should be treated regularly with leather grease or leather care products to keep it supple and prevent cracking.

Price ranges and quality levels at a glance

Entry level · from approx. €10

Simple combat sleeves and basic arm guards with square straps, usually sold individually. Sturdy cowhide leather without embossing — ideal as bow protection or for your first LARP appearance. Colours: brown or black.

Mid-range · approx. €20–30

Embossed motifs such as Thor’s hammer, the triskelion or Hugin & Munin, often available as a pair. Brass buckles, better leather quality, some with decorative fittings. Good value for money for medieval markets and regular LARP use.

High quality · from approx. €35

Padded arm guards with suede lining, wider models, steel strips for additional protection. Particularly comfortable for extended wear during multi-day events. Prices up to approx. €67 for elaborately studded variants.

Important note: Many models in the range are available both individually and as a pair — the prices differ significantly. For archery, a single arm guard on the bow arm is usually sufficient; for the look at LARP events or medieval markets, the pair is recommended.

📞 Unsure about which one to choose? Vehi Mercatus, a Trusted Shops-certified specialist retailer with over 20 years’ experience, is here to help: telephone advice Mon–Fri 8am–12pm and 1pm–3pm. All orders can be returned within 30 days — even if the fit isn’t quite right.

Fit and how to wear: How to ensure the arm guard fits correctly

Passform und Anlegen: So sitzt die Armschiene richtig

To ensure the correct fit, measure the circumference of your forearm at its widest point — this is usually about a third of the way down from the elbow. The length should extend from the wrist to just below the elbow, so that mobility is maintained and the arm brace does not ride up when you bend your arm.

Most models are infinitely adjustable thanks to the leather straps and therefore fit a wide range of forearm sizes. Two common mistakes when putting it on: if the arm guard is too loose, it won’t stay in place and will slip during archery the moment the string strikes — which can be painful. If it’s too tight, however, it will noticeably restrict blood circulation after a short time.

When archery: the arm guard goes on the drawing arm, with the smooth inner side facing the string. It must be really tight — with a clean release, the string strikes the leather with force. Anyone wearing a new leather arm guard for the first time should allow a little time: new leather is initially stiffer and only moulds to the forearm after a few sessions of wear. Leather care speeds up this break-in process.

Motifs and styles: From simple combat cuffs to ornate Viking arm guards

Viking & Nordic

Thor’s Hammer, Hugin & Munin, Valknut

The most extensive range of motifs in our collection. Embossed Thor’s hammer arm guards are available from around €11 and complement any Viking outfit. For warrior characters, we recommend wider models with brass or steel fittings. Colour options: antique brown and black.

Celtic

Triskel, snake motif, Celtic knotwork

Wide bangles featuring a Celtic snake motif with a hammered finish, triskelion embossing and knotwork fittings. Combines well with Celtic clothing and matching belts. The Celtic design looks convincing both at medieval markets and in fantasy LARP.

Simple & timeless

Ideal for re-enactment and archery

No embossing, no decoration — simple arm sleeves made from high-quality genuine leather in brown or black. Suitable for re-enactment of all eras, as no era-specific elements restrict the portrayal. Complement medieval gloves and Viking belts well.

For colour guidance: Antique brown has a worn and weathered look, ideal for mercenary or warrior characters. Black is suitable for darker character concepts such as rogues, assassins or fantasy warriors. Natural brown looks the most authentic for re-enactment portrayals.

Whether you wear the arm guards as a single piece or a pair depends on your character. For archers, a single-sided arm guard is sufficient; for a complete warrior look at the medieval market, the pair is recommended — well combined with a medieval knife on the belt and matching medieval shoes.

Whether you’re looking for a simple archer’s cuff for everyday training, an embossed Viking armguard for the medieval market, or a padded combat cuff for more intense LARP sessions — in this category you’ll find the right model to suit your budget and your character. Browse through the range or give us a call if you’re unsure about your choice.

Frequently asked questions

A vambrace is a stiffer, moulded piece of leather with a strap-and-buckle fastening. An arm sleeve is wider and softer, more like a wide strip of leather. An arm guard originally referred to a narrow strip designed specifically for archers, which protects the inside of the forearm from the recoil of the bowstring. The intended use is the deciding factor when making a purchase.

For archery, a single arm guard on the drawing arm is usually sufficient — exactly where the bowstring strikes after the shot. The smooth inner side should face the bowstring, and the fit must be really secure so that the arm guard does not slip during the shot. For the look at a medieval market or during LARP, a pair is recommended.

Leather should be treated regularly with leather grease or leather balm, especially after rain or intensive use. This prevents cracks and keeps the leather supple. New leather is stiff at first — after a few wears and treatment with leather care, it moulds better to the forearm.

That depends on the type. Leather arm guards for archers (bow sleeves) are very well documented historically — they protect the inside of the forearm from the bowstring. Armour for knights, on the other hand, was made of steel, not leather. The wide leather arm guard as a Viking warrior accessory is more of a modern visual tradition than a confirmed historical find.

For Viking characters, arm guards featuring Thor’s hammer, the Valknut or Hugin & Munin motifs are particularly suitable. Models in antique brown look authentically worn, whilst black versions suit darker warrior concepts. Those who prefer a more elaborate look should opt for models with brass embellishments. Combined well with a Viking tunic, belt and matching jewellery, this creates a harmonious overall look.

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